Contamination and cleanup
Brownfields, site remediation, PFAS, Superfund, spills, solid waste and landfills. What changed, the rules that apply and the dates ahead for projects in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut and Pennsylvania.
Latest briefings
- MediumErie County, NY
New York appeals court holds brownfield cleanup kept Buffalo scrap yard's grandfathered use alive
The Fourth Department upheld a zoning board finding that ongoing state brownfield remediation continued a nonconforming scrap yard use, so a new operator needed no use variance.
- MediumWindham County, CT
Connecticut Siting Council keeps Plainfield waste-to-energy petition on declaratory-ruling track; hearing October 22
The Council declined on October 1, 2026 to convert the 45-megawatt Plainfield petition into a full certificate case. The declaratory-ruling proceeding continues, with a remote hearing on October 22, 2026 and a decision deadline stated as August 2, 2027.
- MediumFairfield County, CT
Connecticut proposes ending federal hazardous waste cleanup oversight at former GE Bridgeport plant, with building limits
State regulators tentatively find cleanup complete on 30.2 acres at 1285 Boston Avenue, relying on a recorded land-use restriction instead of a permit; comments are due November 12, 2026.
- MediumNew Jersey
New Jersey opens 300-megawatt community solar block for 5-to-20-megawatt projects on rooftops, landfills and contaminated sites
A September 9, 2026 BPU order implementing a new law lets community solar projects up to 20 MW register through December 31, 2028, sets a 33-month build window and defers escrow forfeiture. Eligible sites are limited to rooftops, landfills, contaminated sites and mining sites.
- HighPennsylvania
Pennsylvania approves revised soil cleanup standards for lead and other contaminants; rule awaits publication
The rule sets a 5 micrograms-per-deciliter default blood-lead target and changes how carcinogenic PAHs are calculated; it takes effect on Bulletin publication, which DEP's October 1 update does not yet show.
- MediumNew Jersey
Federal: Appeals court upholds Superfund listing of two PFAS chemicals; buyers of contaminated sites affected
The D.C. Circuit's August 18, 2026 decision denied the petitions for review, leaving PFOA and PFOS designated as hazardous substances under the federal cleanup law, with release reporting at one pound. It applies to acquisitions and redevelopments in NJ, NY, CT and PA; the court points to the statute's existing liability limits.
In courtContamination & cleanup - MediumNew Jersey
New Jersey court approval fixes cleanup funding rules at four former DuPont chemical plants
A federal judge approved New Jersey's PFAS settlement with DuPont, Chemours and Corteva, starting the clock on cleanup financial assurance at Chambers Works, Parlin, Pompton Lakes and Repauno.
- MediumNew York
New York proposes requiring active landfills to treat leachate before disposal, with phase-in to four years
DEC's proposed amendments to its solid waste rules would require treatment of leachate at 32 active landfills before it goes to wastewater plants or other discharge, with plans due one and two years after the effective date. Comments closed September 9, 2026. The proposal is not in force.
- MediumNew York
New York legislature passes stricter PFAS drinking-water limits while federal rollback is proposed
Both houses passed a bill setting New York limits of 4 parts per trillion for PFOA and PFOS and 10 for three other PFAS, with water systems to comply by May 1, 2029. As of October 7, 2026 the Senate page shows it awaiting the Governor. Federal proposals of May 20, 2026 would drop limits for those three PFAS.
ProposedContamination & cleanup - HighConnecticut
Connecticut ends Transfer Act filings for sales from March 1, 2026; release-based cleanup applies
Since March 1, 2026 transactions no longer require Transfer Act filings, and cleanup duties arise when a release is discovered or occurs. A legislative study of brownfield problems under the new program is due January 1, 2027. Deal documents drafted around Transfer Act forms should be examined.
Rules 26
- New Jersey · N.J.S.A. 58:10C; N.J.A.C. 7:26C, 7:26EContaminated site cleanup with licensed professionals
- New Jersey · N.J.S.A. 13:1K-6 et seq.; N.J.A.C. 7:26BIndustrial site cleanup on sale or closure
- Federal · 40 CFR Part 112Oil spill prevention plans for fuel storage (SPCC)
- New Jersey · N.J.A.C. 7:26D; N.J.A.C. 7:9CPFAS cleanup standards and sampling
- Federal · 40 CFR 302.4; 89 FR 39124PFOA and PFOS as federal hazardous substances
- Federal · 42 U.S.C. 9601(40), 9607(r); 40 CFR Part 312Superfund liability and the buyer’s defence (All Appropriate Inquiries)
- New Jersey · N.J.S.A. 58:10A-21 et seq.; N.J.A.C. 7:14BUnderground storage tanks
- New York · ECL Article 27, Title 14; Tax Law 21Brownfield Cleanup Program and tax credits
- New York · ECL art. 40; 6 NYCRR Parts 597–598Chemical bulk storage tank registration
- New York · ECL Article 27; 6 NYCRR Part 375Contaminated site cleanup rules and soil standards
- New York · 6 NYCRR 360.12, 360.13, 361-5; ECL 71-2703Excavated soil and fill reuse rules
- New York · 6 NYCRR Parts 360 and 363, new Subpart 363-12 (proposed; ENV-26-26-00002-P)Landfill leachate treatment rule (proposed)
- New York · NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-15; 43 RCNY § 43-1474 (formerly 15 RCNY Chapter 24)New York City (E) designations for hazardous materials, air and noise
- New York · ECL 17-1001 et seq.; 6 NYCRR Part 613Petroleum bulk storage tank registration
- New York · 10 NYCRR Subpart 5-1; S3207B/A8634BPFAS limits in drinking water
- Connecticut · C.G.S. 32-760, 32-769Brownfield liability relief program (BRRP)
- Connecticut · C.G.S. 22a-207, 22a-208a, 22a-209f; R.C.S.A. 22a-209-1Clean fill, demolition waste and soil reuse
- Connecticut · C.G.S. 22a-903c; DPH PFAS action levelsPFAS: water action levels and product bans
- Connecticut · C.G.S. 22a-134 to 22a-134e; Public Acts 25-6 and 25-54Property Transfer Act, legacy sites only
- Connecticut · C.G.S. 22a-134pp to 22a-134yy; R.C.S.A. 22a-134tt-1 to -13Release-based cleanup program
- Connecticut · C.G.S. 22a-133k; R.C.S.A. 22a-134tt (was 22a-133k-1 to -3)Remediation standards for soil and groundwater
- Pennsylvania · Act 2 of 1995 (35 P.S. § 6026.101); 25 Pa. Code Ch. 250Act 2 land recycling cleanup standards
- Pennsylvania · DEP policy 258-2182-773; Form FP-001; GP WMGR096Clean fill and regulated fill (Management of Fill)
- Pennsylvania · 35 P.S. § 6020.101 et seq. (Act 108 of 1988)Hazardous Sites Cleanup Act (HSCA)
- Pennsylvania · Draft general permits PAG-07, PAG-08 and PAG-09 (Pa. Bulletin, 4 July 2026)PFAS limits for land-applied biosolids (draft permits)
- Pennsylvania · 35 P.S. § 6021.101 et seq.; 25 Pa. Code Ch. 245Storage tank registration, installation and closure
Funding and incentives 10
- New Jersey · NJ Board of Public Utilities, Division of Clean EnergyCommunity Solar Energy Program (permanent program)
- New Jersey · NJ Economic Development Authority and NJDEPHazardous Discharge Site Remediation Fund (HDSRF)
- Federal · US EPAEPA brownfields assessment, cleanup and revolving loan fund grants
- New Jersey · NJ Board of Public Utilities, Division of Clean EnergySuccessor Solar Incentive (SuSI): Competitive Solar Incentive (CSI) solicitations
- New Jersey · NJ Economic Development AuthorityBrownfields Redevelopment Incentive Program (BRIP)
- New York · NYS DEC and Department of Taxation and FinanceBrownfield Cleanup Program tax credits
- New York · NYC Mayor’s Office of Environmental RemediationNYC Brownfield Incentive Grants (BIG)
- Connecticut · CT Department of Economic and Community Development, Office of Brownfield Remediation and DevelopmentMunicipal Brownfield Grant Program
- Connecticut · CT Department of Economic and Community DevelopmentTargeted Brownfield Development Loan Program
- Pennsylvania · PA Department of Community and Economic DevelopmentIndustrial Sites Reuse Program (ISRP)